PHARMACIST-REVIEWED GUIDE · PAKISTAN
How to recognise low iron, which test you need, and how to take iron so it actually works.
✓ Reviewed by Arhum Nadeem, Pharm-D · ✓ Roman Urdu summary · ✓ 3–4 hr delivery in Lahore
Medically reviewed by Arhum Nadeem, Pharm-D (8 years’ experience as a pharmacist) · Last reviewed: 17 October 2026
The most common lack of iron symptoms are tiredness, shortness of breath, a fast or pounding heartbeat and pale skin. Other signs of khoon ki kami include headaches, hair loss, brittle or spoon-shaped nails, a sore tongue, restless legs and cravings to eat ice, clay or chalk. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anaemia in Pakistan, especially in women, pregnant women and children. A blood test confirms it, and it is usually treated with iron tablets or syrup for several months.
Key points
| Common | Less common |
|---|---|
| Tiredness and lack of energy | Headaches |
| Shortness of breath on light activity | Hair loss |
| Noticeable, fast heartbeat (palpitations) | Brittle or spoon-shaped nails |
| Pale skin, pale inner eyelids | Sore tongue, cracks at the corners of the mouth |
| Feeling cold | Restless legs; craving ice, clay (mitti) or chalk |
Children may be pale, tired, irritable, have a poor appetite, or be slow to grow or learn. Worm infections and a diet heavy in milk but low in iron-rich food are common causes in Pakistan. A child with these signs should see a doctor rather than being given iron without a test.
| Group | Anaemia if haemoglobin (Hb) is below |
|---|---|
| Adult men | 13 g/dL |
| Adult women (not pregnant) | 12 g/dL |
| Pregnant women | 11 g/dL |
| Children 6 months – 5 years | 11 g/dL |
These are the WHO cut-offs. A ferritin test shows your iron stores, and can be low even before haemoglobin falls.
Divine Medicines prices, checked in October 2026.
| Product | Contains | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Ferry-F | Iron + folic acid capsules | About Rs 340 / 30 |
| Sangobion | Iron + B vitamins capsules | About Rs 314 / 30 |
| Iberet Folic-500 | Iron + folic acid + B vitamins + vitamin C | About Rs 361 / 30 |
| Ironone 150 mg | Iron complex capsules | About Rs 579 / 30 |
| Iberet-500 syrup | Iron + vitamin C syrup | About Rs 171 / 120 ml |
| Ferosoft drops | Iron polymaltose drops for children | About Rs 261 / 30 ml |
Iron injections or drips (such as Venofer or Ferinject) are given in hospital or clinic when tablets don’t work, can’t be tolerated, or iron is needed quickly, for example late in pregnancy.
Side effects: dark or black stools (harmless), constipation, diarrhoea, nausea or stomach ache. Taking iron every other day can reduce side effects for some people; ask your doctor.
Diet helps prevent a deficiency coming back. See Iron-Rich Foods That Actually Fix Low Hemoglobin.
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Khoon ki kami ki alamat mein thakawat, saans phoolna, dil ki dharkan tez hona, rang peela parna, sar dard, baal jharna, nakhun kamzor hona aur mitti ya baraf khane ki khwahish shamil hain. Iske liye CBC aur ferritin test karwayen. Iron ki goli khali pait ya orange juice ke saath lein, chai, doodh aur antacid se 2 ghante ka faasla rakhein. Kala pakhana aana aam baat hai. Mardon aur menopause ke baad khawateen mein khoon ki kami ki wajah doctor se zaroor maloom karwayen.
Tiredness, shortness of breath on light activity and pale skin are usually first. Many people put it down to a busy life, so a blood test is worth it if it persists.
Haemoglobin usually starts rising within 2 to 4 weeks, and often returns to normal in 2 to 3 months. Iron stores take longer to refill.
The best one is the one you can take regularly without side effects. Ferrous salts and iron complexes both work; your doctor chooses based on your levels and how well you tolerate it.
Avoid it within 2 hours of your dose, because tea reduces how much iron your body absorbs.
Black or dark green stools are a normal effect of iron. Tarry, sticky black stools with weakness or dizziness could be bleeding; get them checked.
Yes. Cravings for clay, ice or chalk (pica) are a known sign of iron deficiency, especially in children and pregnant women.
This article is for general information and does not replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always read the pack leaflet and follow the dose on the label or prescription.
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